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‘Hajj pilgrims grapple with health risks’

Islamic scholar Karim Ibn Mosobbir has raised concerns over the difficulties faced by Bangladeshi pilgrims during Hajj, including high travel costs, accommodation problems, health risks and transport-related complications.

Hajj, one of the largest annual religious gatherings, brings millions of Muslims to Saudi Arabia each year. Bangladeshi pilgrims, particularly elderly people and those with chronic illnesses, face additional challenges in managing the physical demands of the pilgrimage.

The cost of performing Hajj remains a major concern for many intending pilgrims. Expenses include airfare, accommodation, food, transportation and other services, putting the pilgrimage beyond the reach of some people with limited financial means, Karim said.

Accommodation arrangements have also created difficulties. In January 2026, the Religious Affairs Ministry directed private Hajj agencies to complete accommodation contracts in Makkah and Madinah by January 28. At the time, arrangements for 73,935 pilgrims travelling through 30 lead agencies had yet to be finalised.

Overcrowding in Mina, where pilgrims stay in tents during an important phase of Hajj, has also raised concerns. Bangladeshi pilgrims reported cramped sleeping arrangements and problems with air-conditioning during the 2026 pilgrimage.

Extreme heat poses another challenge, particularly for elderly pilgrims and those with existing health conditions. Prolonged exposure to high temperatures, extensive walking and crowded conditions increase the risks of dehydration, heat exhaustion and heatstroke.

Transport and coordination between Makkah, Mina, Arafat and Muzdalifah can also prove difficult. Language barriers and unfamiliar surroundings may further complicate the journey, particularly for elderly pilgrims travelling without family members.

Food quality and hygiene are additional concerns. In April 2026, pilgrims staying at Ashkona Hajj Camp in Dhaka complained about the quality of meals and alleged that food was prepared in unhygienic conditions.

The challenges have highlighted the importance of proper accommodation, healthcare, transport arrangements and guidance for pilgrims throughout their journey.