Over 200,000 migrants leave Malaysia voluntarily
More than 200,000 undocumented migrants have voluntarily returned to their home countries under Malaysia’s ongoing repatriation programme, with Bangladeshi nationals emerging as the second-largest group among those departing.
According to the Malaysian Immigration Department, a total of 204,523 foreign nationals have left the country so far under the Migrant Repatriation Programme 2.0 (PRM 2.0), which began on 19 May 2025. Overall, 228,961 migrants have registered for the scheme.
Director-General of Immigration Datuk Zakaria Shaaban confirmed the figure on Wednesday, noting that participation surged as the programme nears its deadline on 30 April.
Immigration offices, particularly in Kuala Lumpur, have recently experienced overwhelming crowds as migrants rush to complete the process.
Indonesian nationals account for the highest number of returnees, followed by Bangladeshis.
Many Bangladeshi workers have taken advantage of the initiative to leave Malaysia without facing legal penalties, opting for a formal and dignified return.
The programme has also generated significant revenue for the Malaysian government, with approximately RM114.6 million collected through fines and processing fees.
Officials said the initiative has helped authorities manage irregular migration while offering undocumented workers a lawful exit route.
Although initial response to the programme was slow, authorities reported a sharp increase in registrations in recent months as the deadline approached.
“We have seen a notable rise in participation, especially towards the end of the programme period,” Zakaria said, adding that the scheme ensures a safe and orderly return for migrants without valid documents.
Data from the Bangladesh High Commission indicates that around 83,000 travel permits were issued to Bangladeshi nationals between May and December 2025. At present, roughly 100 permits are being issued daily to facilitate returns.
Malaysia’s Immigration Department has applied for an extension of the programme, but no final decision has yet been announced.
Officials said that no final decision has yet been taken on whether the repatriation programme will be extended. Diplomatic missions from several source countries have reportedly urged the authorities to prolong the initiative.
Zakaria Shaaban further said an application has been submitted to the relevant authorities seeking an extension, but no decision has been reached so far. The government will determine its next steps based on the situation.
Experts say that Malaysia’s long-standing reliance on foreign workers in sectors such as construction, agriculture, manufacturing and services has left many migrants entangled in legal and administrative complications, often resulting in the loss of valid documentation or irregular status. In this context, the programme is seen as a practical and effective solution.
Deputy Director-General (Operations) Jafri Embok Taha said the initiative aims to provide an organised and voluntary pathway for undocumented migrants to return home.
However, authorities have warned that those who fail to utilise the opportunity may face strict legal action as enforcement efforts intensify.
Analysts believe the initiative is not merely administrative but also carries significant humanitarian value.
Many migrants fall victim to brokers or irregular migration channels and end up in vulnerable situations. For them, the opportunity to return voluntarily ensures a safe and dignified exit.
The programme has also enabled Malaysia to send a positive signal internationally by balancing strict immigration enforcement with a humane approach.
However, observers argue that repatriation alone cannot offer a lasting solution.
They stress the need to make migration processes more transparent, accessible and affordable, alongside stronger action against illegal recruitment, trafficking networks and intermediaries.
