Reflections of Investigative Journalism

Journalists often have to work in challenging environments, handling deeply emotional stories impartially. With long working hours. At first glance, this profession might not seem particularly enjoyable. Yet many journalists continue to work tirelessly for years. Bringing forward the stories of countless individuals. What drives them to keep going?

Today, we will introduce one such journalist. Md. Adnane Khan, known by his pen name ‘Nayan Aditto’. He has been in journalism for nearly 20 years and is recognized for his work as an investigative journalist. His reports have influenced authorities to reconsider decisions, exposed corruption, and revealed the true faces of the powerful.Interviewed by Ali Azam.

Nayan Aditto was born in Bogura district northan part of Bangladesh in1987. Where he completed his schooling and college. He later graduated from Tejgaon College in Dhaka. Although he did not have formal education in journalism. He prepared himself through various workshops and training sessions. He shares that his primary reason for coming to Dhaka was to become a writer. With a particular love for short stories. This passion led him to start working as a contributor for Daily Samakal and later, he joined the paper as a reporter. He also worked as the sub-editor for Kaler Khaya, the paper’s literary magazine. In 2011, he joined the 24-hour news channel Ekattor TV, where he became known as an investigative reporter. His work has covered every major issue in the country.

Why investigative journalism?

When asked why he chose investigative journalism, Nayan Aditto responds, “People are increasingly losing trust in the media. Recently, Reuters conducted a survey across 46 countries, and according to their findings, three out of ten people believe that the media prioritizes commercial and political interests over social concerns. Additionally, three in ten feel the news they see is biased, and 16% believe that the information provided doesn’t benefit them. This makes investigative journalism all the more crucial in restoring public trust. Along with exposing corruption and misconduct, each report must address the questions that viewers want answered. Only then can trust be rebuilt and that’s what I aim to achieve in my work. The satisfaction grows even more when the authorities or government take action or assure that they will after my reports.”

But do authorities always take action or consider the reports?

Nayan Aditto explains that, in his experience, authorities have taken action in some cases, but not all. For instance, after his report on corruption in the recruitment of BRTC drivers, action was taken. Around 200 prison guards with fake credentials were found. Leading the Ministry of Home Affairs to form an investigative committee. Some people lost their jobs, while others were reinstated. However, the key individual behind the forgery, who had close connections with the previous government, faced no consequences. On the other hand, after his report on money laundering and tax evasion through under-invoicing, authorities are planning to implement policy changes. These are the moments that make his work fulfilling.

Is investigative journalism becoming harder in Bangladesh?

Nayan acknowledges that there is always pressure in this field and that pressure is unlikely to diminish. If journalists only report on daily events, they don’t face much resistance. However, when they dig deeper into issues, they encounter several obstacles. In countries like ours, this is part of the job. While the pressure on investigative journalism in mainstream media has increased. Technological advancements have also created new opportunities. Small platforms around the world are emerging, publishing powerful investigative reports, and Nayan believes similar efforts are beginning in Bangladesh as well.

In recognition of his work, Nayan Aditto has won the Best Investigative Report Award three times from the Dhaka Reporters’ Unity. He has also received fellowships from Fojo Media and the Swedish government— the most prestigious fellowshi in investigative journalism.

As journalists like Nayan Aditto continue their work, their influence on the media will grow. Through their efforts, new faces will likely join this journey, further shaping the future of journalism.