UNHR preliminary report: Over 600 killed in student protest

Staff Reporter :
The UN Human Rights report titled “Preliminary Analysis of Recent Protests and Unrest in Bangladesh,” published on Friday, reveals that over 600 people, including 32 children, were killed during the student protest movement between July 16 and August 11.

This 30-page report indicates that 400 deaths occurred between July 16 and August 4, with around 250 more following renewed protests between August 5 and 6. Among the deceased were protesters, bystanders, journalists, and members of the security forces.

The majority of deaths and injuries are attributed to the security forces and the student wing affiliated with the Awami League. The preliminary report indicates that security forces often used unnecessary and disproportionate force against both peaceful and violent protests. Methods included rubber bullets, sound grenades, firearms with live ammunition, and even helicopter gunfire.

In response to the findings, UN Human Rights Chief Volker Turk emphasized the importance of accountability and justice for the victims. “A comprehensive, impartial, and transparent investigation into all human rights violations and abuses that have occurred will be a critical first step,” Turk stated.

He also highlighted the historic opportunity for Bangladesh to ensure governance anchored in human rights, inclusivity, and the rule of law, stressing the need for accountability for those responsible for human rights violations and violence.

The report underlines the necessity of restoring law and order quickly and taking effective measures to prevent further loss of life, violence, and reprisals.

It calls for law enforcement agencies to receive clear instructions and training on the use of force, in line with international human rights standards, and to protect populations at risk, including minority communities.

The High Commissioner welcomed initiatives by student organizations, faith leaders, and others forming groups to protect minorities and religious sites. The Interim Government has strongly condemned acts of violence against minorities.

Turk also praised the release of thousands of detainees and political prisoners, urging the release of all those arbitrarily detained. The report recommends a systematic approach to vetting appointments and dismissals in the judiciary, security sector, and other institutions.

A UN Human Rights Office team is scheduled to visit Dhaka next week to explore support for the transition and discuss modalities for an investigation into recent human rights violations.

Turk expressed solidarity with the people of Bangladesh and commitment to supporting the Interim Government for a successful, inclusive transition that advances the rights of all Bangladeshis.

Regarding the internet shutdowns on July 18-23 and August 4-5, the report noted that these restrictions severely impacted the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and other fundamental rights.

The report outlines 12 recommendations for the Interim Government:
Ensure accountability for those responsible for human rights violations.
Uphold the right of victims to effective remedies.
Issue clear instructions to limit the use of force.
Establish independent, impartial, and transparent investigations.
Protect related evidence, including CCTV footage.
Facilitate open dialogue to address social, economic, and political grievances.
Allow media to work freely and safely.
Protect populations at risk.
Implement priority reforms in the security sector and other areas.
Promote a democratic, peaceful, and inclusive transition.
De-escalate tensions.
Prevent recurrence of violence.
These recommendations aim to ensure a democratic, peaceful, and inclusive transition in line with human rights principles.