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Mob killings surge 39pc in October

Behind the headline numbers in October’s human rights review lies a more complicated story: a country where several measures of violence improved, yet the most volatile and hardest-to-police forms of harm grew worse.

The monthly review by the Manabadhikar Sanskriti Foundation (MSF), a national rights body, describes an “uneven” month. Political violence injuries fell sharply, press harassment eased, and border shootings declined.

But deaths from mob violence rose, attacks on minority places of worship multiplied, and fatalities tied to infighting within political parties increased.

Mob violence killed 32 people in October, up from 23 in September, a rise of 39.13 percent. Over the same period, the number of injured dropped from 74 to 54.

Taken together, the figures suggest that individual incidents may have been deadlier even as the overall number of people hurt declined.

The MSF did not offer an explanation, and cautioned that statistics alone cannot establish causes, motives or responsibility.

Incidents of vandalism, damage and theft at religious minority places of worship jumped from 10 to 35, a 250 percent increase.

The figure is inflated by the low September baseline, but the absolute rise of 25 incidents is still significant.

Two attacks on minority households were recorded, in Rangpur and Pirojpur, while market attacks left people injured in Brahmanbaria and Kushtia.

The MSF called for security at religious and cultural sites, equal rights and dignity for all citizens, and impartial investigations into the circumstances and motives of each case.

The political violence data cuts in two directions. Injuries fell from 384 to 88, a steep decline. Yet deaths linked to internal conflicts within the BNP and the Awami League rose from one to five.

Prison deaths declined from 24 to 16, and the MSF recorded no deaths in the custody of law enforcement agencies during the month. But deaths reportedly caused by panic during special police operations rose from one to two.

Arrests during special operations increased from 6,565 to 7,439, while arrests of people identified as members of juvenile gangs climbed from 1,707 to 2,563. The MSF said the grounds for arrest, medical information and law enforcement procedures must be examined to interpret these figures properly.

Attacks or harassment involving journalists fell from 28 to 23. Legal harassment cases dropped from nine to one, and cases under digital or cyber security laws from eight to two. Even so, the organisation said continued attacks and online harassment remain a concern for press freedom and accountability.

Recovered unidentified bodies edged up from 71 to 73, while bodies recovered with established identities fell from 14 to four. The MSF stressed the need to determine causes of death, identify the deceased and investigate every case.

Deaths from shootings by India’s Border Security Force fell from four to one, though gunfire injuries rose from one to three. One landmine injury was recorded along the Myanmar border. Attempted push-ins from the Indian side declined from 103 to 92. The MSF urged effective action to protect border residents.

The MSF’s overall message was that progress has been uneven. Declines in some categories should not obscure the rise in mob killings, party-linked deaths and attacks on minority worship sites, which it said require particular attention.

The organisation was careful to note the limits of its own data: counts alone cannot explain why incidents occurred or who is responsible. Evidence-based verification and impartial investigation, it said, are essential to turn statistics into accountability.