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Parley on PM's China visit

PM’s maiden tour meets rare parliamentary unanimity

Prime Minister Tarique Rahman stood before a united parliament on Saturday and said simply: nothing he achieved on his maiden overseas tour belonged to him.

The Jatiya Sangsad had just unanimously adopted a thanksgiving motion for his six-day official visit to Malaysia and China from June 21 to 26 — his first foreign tour since taking office in February.

But when Rahman was given the floor, he chose to speak not of diplomatic triumphs or personal milestones. He chose to speak of duty.

“The fundamental issue here is that the people of Bangladesh have entrusted us with the responsibility of safeguarding their interests,” he told the House. “From our party’s perspective, we use the slogan ‘Bangladesh First.’

What I have tried to do, from my position, is to speak for the interests of my country and its people and to protect those interests.”

Then, stripping away any suggestion of personal achievement, he added: “There is nothing personal in this for any of us.

If there has been any achievement, it is Bangladesh’s achievement. If there has been any gain for the people of our country through this visit, it belongs to the people.”

A Parliament Rare in Its Unity
The session began with Local Government, Rural Development and Cooperatives Minister Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir moving the thanksgiving motion, citing what he described as the visit’s “unprecedented success.”

What followed was something less common in Bangladesh’s parliament: genuine consensus across the aisle.

Finance Minister Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury and Leader of the Opposition and Jamaat-e-Islami Ameer Dr Shafiqur Rahman both took the floor to underline the strategic significance of the twin visits.

Both leaders stressed the importance of the prime minister’s June 21-26 two-nation visits for Bangladesh’s foreign policy and economic diplomacy.

Speaker Hafiz Uddin Ahmad, Bir Bikram, who chaired the session, noted the quality of the cross-party engagement before putting the motion to a voice vote.

“The debate reflected a rare consensus across party lines, with lawmakers from both the government and the opposition placing thoughtful and valuable opinions on the issue,” he said.

When the motion was declared carried unanimously, the Speaker turned to the Prime Minister with words that set the tone for the address that would follow: “You have opened a new horizon for Bangladesh’s economy and foreign policy through this visit. Welcome back to this parliament.”

Gratitude Without Ego
Rahman’s response to the parliamentary honour was notable precisely for what it did not contain. There was no claim of personal triumph. There was no list of his own achievements.

There was, instead, a repeated and deliberate deflection of credit — to the nation, to the people, and to the parliament itself.
He thanked lawmakers across the political divide with visible sincerity.

“The leader of the opposition and all members of parliament have encouraged me to work for the country and its people,” he said. “I am sincerely grateful to all of them.”

The statement carried weight. Rahman returned from a tour that had produced 13 cooperation agreements with China, an upgraded strategic framework with Malaysia and what Beijing officially described as a “China-Bangladesh community with a shared future in the new era.”

Yet he framed all of it as a collective national effort rather than an executive achievement.

“This visit — if it has produced any good outcome — that outcome is Bangladesh’s. I am grateful for the recognition this parliament has given, but I do not see it as a personal accomplishment.”

The Tour That Earned the Motion
The parliamentary tribute was grounded in substance. Rahman arrived in Kuala Lumpur on June 21 at the invitation of Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, marking his first bilateral official visit abroad since assuming office.

Bilateral talks in Putrajaya on June 22 covered trade and investment, energy, defence, digital economy, semiconductors, agriculture, and the halal industry.

The two leaders witnessed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on Cultural Cooperation and two Exchanges of Notes in counter-terrorism research and investment promotion and facilitation. Both countries committed to advancing a Free Trade Agreement by 2027 and agreed to operationalise defence cooperation.

Malaysia expressed support for Bangladesh’s bid to join RCEP — the world’s largest trading bloc — and backed Dhaka’s aspiration for ASEAN Sectoral Dialogue Partner status.

From Malaysia, Rahman flew to Dalian, China, to attend the World Economic Forum’s 17th Annual Meeting of the New Champions, known as Summer Davos, before travelling by bullet train to Beijing.

In Beijing on June 25, he held formal bilateral talks with Premier Li Qiang at the Great Hall of the People, where China accorded him full state honours including a ceremonial reception, guard of honour and gun salute.

The two sides signed 13 MoUs across trade, investment, infrastructure, connectivity and green energy.

Chinese Water Resources Minister Li Guoying also called on Rahman separately, where both sides reached consensus on cooperation for the Teesta Master Plan, flood mitigation, river dredging and inland navigation.

The visit peaked on June 26 when Rahman met President Xi Jinping.

The two leaders jointly announced the building of a “China-Bangladesh community with a shared future in the new era,” formally elevating bilateral relations to a higher level.

Xi said China would always be Bangladesh’s “trustworthy good friend, good neighbour and reliable partner.”

China also explicitly said it supports Bangladesh in “rejecting foreign interference” and safeguarding its sovereignty — language noted by regional analysts as carrying pointed geopolitical significance.

‘Bangladesh First’ as Foreign Policy Doctrine
Behind the parliamentary courtesy of the day lies a substantive shift in how Bangladesh’s new government is framing its foreign policy identity.

The choice of Malaysia and China as the destinations for Rahman’s first overseas tour drew regional attention, particularly because he had received an early invitation from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi but opted for Southeast and East Asia first.

Officials in Dhaka have described the sequencing as reflecting a broader push to diversify partnerships rather than signalling any distance from any single neighbour.

Rahman’s repeated invocation of “Bangladesh First” on Saturday was, in this context, more than a parliamentary flourish. It was a statement of foreign policy doctrine: that Dhaka will prioritise national economic interest, balanced partnerships and sovereignty above alignment with any single power.

PMO spokesman Mahdi Amin had said before the tour: “This visit aims to deepen Bangladesh-China relations across multiple dimensions — from strategic cooperation and investment to development projects, employment and people-to-people exchanges.”

He added that “after a long period, it is a matter of great pride and honour for Bangladesh that a democratically elected head of government is receiving such respect while implementing a balanced foreign policy that prioritises Bangladesh’s independence and sovereignty.”

Rahman echoed this framing in Parliament. He did not speak of geopolitics. He did not name regional rivals or allies.

He spoke of workers, of investors, of ordinary Bangladeshis whose lives might be improved by the agreements signed in Putrajaya and Beijing.

He spoke of a government that measures success not by the headlines its leader generates, but by what comes back for the people.

What Comes Next
Thanksgiving motions are easy. Implementation is harder.

The 13 MoUs signed with China and the FTA roadmap agreed with Malaysia now require follow-through — project feasibility studies, investment flows, regulatory reforms and sustained diplomatic engagement to convert documents into outcomes.

Analysts have noted that Bangladesh’s constraint is often its own capacity to absorb external partnerships, pointing to slow processes and bureaucratic bottlenecks that have historically delayed the translation of agreements into delivered projects.

Rahman himself seemed aware of the gap between promise and performance. His parliamentary address did not dwell on what was signed.

It focused instead on the mandate — the people’s mandate, as he framed it — to protect Bangladesh’s interests at every table, in every room, in every conversation with every foreign leader.

“We tried, and we will keep trying,” he said, in effect. “And whatever we achieve, it belongs to Bangladesh.”