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The Submergence of a Farmer’s Dream: A Heart Full of Hope, Eyes Full of Tears

Osman Gani

Bangladesh has always been a land defined by its resilience, a nation that has perpetually struggled against the forces of nature.

However, when the golden dreams of a farmer, sown with backbreaking labor and immense hope, are swallowed by muddy waters in the blink of an eye, that lamentation is no longer just the loss of a piece of land; it becomes a national tragedy.

Every year, as we witness this tragic “watery grave” of crops, we seek solace by blaming nature alone.

Yet, the time has come to look deeper: is this catastrophe merely the whim of climate change, or is it the inevitable consequence of our fragile embankments, unplanned management, and long-standing structural failures?

Across the vast landscape of Bangladesh, whenever dark monsoon clouds gather or mountain runoff surges from upstream, a deep, unknown fear takes root in the hearts of the millions of farmers who feed this nation.

When that fear turns into reality, we see golden stalks of paddy slowly sinking beneath the water.

This “saline grave” of field after field of crops is not just the destruction of grain; it is a direct blow to the backbone of the nation.

In this agrarian economy, the farmer is the primary driver, yet when their dreams repeatedly drown; it is only natural to question our entire management system.

For years, we have avoided accountability by labeling these events as “natural disasters,” but deep analysis reveals that our accumulated structural failures and the indifference of policy-making levels are more responsible than nature itself.

Holding nature accountable is the easiest task for us. It is a scientific fact that climate change has made global weather patterns extreme.

Pre-seasonal heavy rainfall, upstream surges, or flash floods are beyond our control.

But the question is: how strong is the defensive wall we were supposed to have in place to face these inevitable disasters? Especially in the haor (wetland) regions and riverine areas, the quality of the crop protection embankments built annually by the Water Development Board, at the cost of millions of taka—has become a matter of constant scrutiny.

When newly constructed dams collapse like a house of cards under slight water pressure, the common people realize the massive gap in transparency and accountability.

Had these dams been built on time and according to proper engineering standards, thousands of acres of crops might have been saved.

The “termite of corruption” eating away at our defense infrastructure cannot be called a natural disaster; it is a pure structural failure and a moral slide.

Our failure becomes even clearer when we look at river dredging and drainage systems. Our rivers were once deep and flowing.

However, due to siltation, the riverbeds have filled up, drastically reducing their water retention capacity.

Consequently, even a slight mountain surge or a few days of continuous rain Causes Rivers to overflow and flood both banks.

Although massive projects are undertaken for river dredging, there are widespread allegations regarding their proper implementation and continuity.

In the name of dredging, sand is often merely moved from one spot to another without increasing the river’s actual depth.

On the other hand, unplanned sluice gate construction and obstacles created in water flow paths are causing artificial waterlogging.

The ultimate price for this unplanned river governance and the “festival of river grabbing” by influential circles is paid by the marginal farmers.

This suicidal decision to block the natural flow of water is not a natural disaster, but a man-made structural catastrophe.

In this extreme crisis, the absence of an agricultural insurance system has created a massive vacuum.

Many developing nations have successfully introduced crop insurance to mitigate disaster risks.

In our country, however, this discussion remains buried in policy-level files.

When a farmer invests his hard-earned labor and money borrowed at high interest rates into seeds and fertilizer, his entire investment remains insecure.

If a disaster strikes, that farmer becomes a pauper overnight.

We have no institutional insurance or financial safety net to protect them.

The state only steps in with meager relief or aid after the disaster, which is like a drop in the ocean compared to the farmer’s massive loss.

This lack of institutional risk management is a major weakness of our agricultural structure.

It is an urgent demand of the time to recognize the farmer as an entrepreneur and ensure the security of their investment, rather than seeing them merely as a tool for production.

Even in this golden age of information technology, our farmers do not receive accurate weather forecasts in time.

While the government mentions mobile apps or websites, there is doubt about how accessible and understandable that information is to a marginal farmer.

Often, by the time a warning arrives, there is no time left to harvest.

We have yet to build an effective communication structure to modernize forecasting and deliver it directly to the farmers’ doorsteps in their own language.

Alongside this, while we have success in agricultural research, more momentum was needed in innovating disaster-resilient and short-duration crop varieties.

If short-life-cycle crops were popularized in flash-flood-prone areas, farmers could have harvested before the disaster hit.

Is keeping farmers away from these technological benefits not a structural failure?

The agricultural system of our country still survives largely on isolated efforts.

From production to marketing, the dominance of middlemen exists at every step.

When the harvest is good, the farmer does not get a fair price; and when the crop dies in a disaster, there is no one to look after them.

This anarchy in the market system and the slow pace of post-disaster rehabilitation are making farmers averse to the profession.

When we hear stories of grand mega-projects, the image of our neglected rural infrastructure and shaky embankments calls our vision of development into question.

Real development will occur only when the farmers of this country can say with pride that their crops will not go underwater, and even if they do, the state will stand as a shield beside them.

In conclusion, this “watery grave” of crops is not just a seasonal loss; it is a long-term national tragedy.

Even if we cannot control nature, it is certainly possible to control our inefficiency and corruption.

This situation can only be overcome through sustainable embankment construction, reviving the life of rivers, introducing crop insurance, and managing disasters with transparency.

When a farmer’s tears and the muddy river water become one, it should be a cause of shame for our policymakers.

Nature will follow its own course, but the hallmark of a successful governance system is taming that fierce nature to protect human life and property.

To prevent the submergence of dreams, there is no more time to sit idle by blaming the rain; what is needed now is a courageous commitment to structural change.

If the farmer’s dream survives, Bangladesh survives—and protecting that dream is the responsibility of us all.

(The Writer is a Journalist and
Columnist Email: [email protected])