Farmer Card brings new hope on Pahela Baishakh

The English New Year begins on the first day of January and ends on the last day of December. No country in the world refers to it as the “English New Year”.

Similarly, the night of 31 December is widely observed as New Year’s Eve, rather than being explicitly identified as the English New Year. In contrast, we refer to the celebration of Pahela Baishakh as the Bengali New Year.

This naming is perhaps the result of a historical and administrative legacy shaped during the colonial period. Nevertheless, we continue to refer to it as the Bengali New Year. The question arises: is this designation based on language, culture, or civilisation? More broadly, it reflects the traditions and heritage of the people of this region.

From a strictly racial perspective, it is difficult to define it as the Bengali New Year, as no single race or tribe exclusively represents Bangladesh. It is a country of diverse ethnic and indigenous communities. In this context, the concept of civic nationalism becomes important.

Language or race cannot be the sole basis of identity. Every citizen belongs to the country with equal rights and responsibilities. No individual should be excluded or discriminated against, and everyone must be recognised with their own unique identity. This forms the basis of Bangladeshi nationalism.

Pahela Baishakh is, however, fundamentally a cultural festival. Its celebration should remain rooted in joy, tradition and heritage, and should not be used for any divisive or political purpose. Its observance should reflect the collective spirit and cultural expression of the people. Any deviation from this spirit risks sending a misleading message to society.

Today, Pahela Baishakh is celebrated with great enthusiasm. The day begins with the rendition of “Esho He Baishakh”, welcoming the New Year with renewed hope.

The Baishakhi Shobhajatra, a grand procession initiated by students of Dhaka University, features colourful masks, large symbolic figures and traditional motifs, representing the triumph of good over evil and hope over despair. It is a celebration that brings together people of all religions, classes and backgrounds in a shared sense of identity.

In essence, the journey of Pahela Baishakh reflects the broader journey of Bengal itself – from the agrarian fields of early history to the Mughal courts, from colonial struggles to the celebrations of an independent nation. It is a reminder that, regardless of changing times, the spirit of renewal, joy and unity remains deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

Since independence, the day has been widely referred to as the Bengali New Year. Some argue that it could instead be described as the “People’s New Year of Bangladesh”, suggesting a more inclusive framing. However, others view the term “Bengali New Year” not as exclusionary, but as a cultural and linguistic reference. In a pluralistic society, such expressions should be understood in an inclusive spirit rather than as markers of division.

Bangladesh is a republic founded on the principles of equality and citizenship. Therefore, national identity should prioritise civic belonging rather than ethnic or linguistic exclusivity. Every citizen is entitled to equal rights and dignity, and national unity must be upheld through inclusion.

Pahela Baishakh remains a symbol of cultural identity, history and collective memory. It is closely linked to agriculture, nature and rural life. Even in the modern era, farmers continue to align their activities with seasonal cycles. Traditional fairs, processions and Haal Khata ceremonies reflect the richness and diversity of this heritage and help strengthen social unity.

The arrival of the Bengali New Year brings renewed hope and expectation. The changing of seasons, combined with human optimism, creates a festive atmosphere across the country. It is a time to reflect on the past and look forward to the future with renewed determination.

On this occasion, the government has introduced various development initiatives aimed at improving the lives of people from all walks of life. Prime Minister Tarique Rahman extends heartfelt greetings and congratulations to the people of the country as well as all Bengali-speaking people around the world.

These include programmes such as family cards, sports cards, canal excavation projects, and financial assistance for religious leaders of different faiths. A farmer card initiative has also been launched, recognising the importance of agriculture and rural livelihoods. In the coming years, this programme is expected to play a transformative role in the agricultural sector.

The authorities have also emphasised the importance of tolerance, harmony and coexistence among the diverse communities of Bangladesh. In a world facing multiple crises and conflicts, the values of peace, compassion and mutual respect are increasingly important. On the occasion of the New Year, citizens are encouraged to rise above division and work collectively for the welfare of humanity.

As the New Year begins, it offers an opportunity to overcome past limitations and move forward with renewed energy and optimism. It is hoped that it will bring happiness, peace and prosperity to all.
On the first day of the Bengali New Year this time, a farmer card program has also been launched, recognising the importance of farmers, agriculture, and the agricultural economy.

In the coming days, this farmer card is expected to play a transformative role in Bangladesh’s agricultural sector – let this be our hope and commitment in the New Year. Prime Minister Tarique Rahman hopes that the practice of tolerance, generosity, and harmony inherent in the religious and social values of the people of Bangladesh will further strengthen democracy and reinforce the coexistence of diverse opinions.

The world today is troubled by various crises and conflicts. In this context, the practice of peace, compassion, and mutual respect has become even more essential. On this auspicious occasion of the New Year, let us rise above narrowness and selfishness and commit ourselves to the welfare of humanity. At the dawn of the New Year, let us express our determination to overcome past disappointments and limitations and move forward with renewed energy.

(The writer is former deputy director general, Bangladesh Ansar and VDP and Rotary Learning Facilitator, Rotary Club, Dhaka Elite).