‘Global trade tensions may favour Bangladesh’

NN Online:

Faruque Hassan, an industry leader, has said the growing global trade tensions could work in Bangladesh’s favor, presenting an opportunity for the country to capitalize on the shifting dynamics.

“At the same time focus and attention should be given on investments in the backward linkages,” said Faruque Hassan, said Director of International Apparel Federation (IAF) in an analysis shared with the media on Tuesday.

He shared a detailed analysis of the European Union’s (EU) apparel import for the period from January to December 2024, reports UNB.

This data provides insights into the performance of various countries in the global apparel market and Bangladesh’s position within it. This data reflects the EU’s imports from Bangladesh between January and December 2024, indicating goods that entered through EU ports during this timeframe.

The global apparel market has experienced a modest growth, with the total import value increasing by 1.53 per cent from $91.17 billion in 2023 to $92.57 billion in 2024.

Bangladesh has also managed to achieve a growth of 4.86 per cent, with export values rising from $18.86 billion to $19.77 billion, Hassan said.

China, the largest supplier to the EU, has shown a growth of 2.61 per cent (year on year), with exports increasing from $25.41 billion to $26.07 billion.

Notably, Cambodia and Pakistan have exhibited impressive performances, with growth rates of 20.73 per cent and 12.41 per cent respectively, which is significantly higher than Bangladesh.

Vietnam and India grew by 4.21 per cent and 1.97 per cent respectively. Turkey experienced a 6.64 per cent decline during the mentioned period of time.

In terms of quantity, EU’s global import increased by 8.98 per cent, with Bangladesh showing a commendable growth of 10.18 per cent in the same period, while China surged higher than Bangladesh by 12.05 per cent.

However, the analysis said, on a unit price basis, Bangladesh has seen a decrease of 4.84 per cent, which is a point of concern.

In fact the unit price of EU’s global apparel import has gone down by 6.83 per cent, significantly influenced by the -8.43 per cent price slash by China.

The price cuts by Vietnam and Cambodia are also noticeable.

This may be noted that the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has been in effect since 2021, granting Vietnam the preferential benefit of a gradual removal of tariffs by the EU.

However, taking a closer look at the European Union market, we can observe the comparative shares of various suppliers.

The share of Bangladesh in EU’s apparel was 21.37 per cent of the EU’s total apparel imports in dollar value, which was 20.69 per cent in 2023.

China, being the leading supplier, accounted for about 28.12 per cent in 2024, which was 27.87 per cent in 2023.

Other notable suppliers include Vietnam with 4.66 per cent, and India with 4.89 per cent.

The analysis underscores the need for Bangladesh to focus on strategic initiatives to enhance competitiveness, said Hassan who served as the President of Bangladesh Garments Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA).

While the growth in export volume is encouraging, the decline in unit prices is a challenge. “It is crucial that we explore opportunities to add value, improve operational efficiency, and tap into diversified markets to sustain growth,” Hassan said.