Fear and anxiety are resulting from the present political unrest

Dr Matiur Rahman :

Bangladesh, a nation with a tumultuous political history, has often experienced waves of political unrest that cast a long shadow over the lives of its citizens. These periods of upheaval, marked by strikes, protests, and political violence, create a pervasive atmosphere of fear and anxiety among the general population.

Bangladesh’s political landscape is characterised by frequent cycles of unrest. Political parties often resort to strikes, blockades, and demonstrations as a means of expressing discontent or pressuring the government.

These tumultuous episodes can paralyse the nation’s economic and social life, affecting everything from transportation and education to healthcare and commerce.

The root causes of these conflicts are complex, often stemming from disputes over electoral processes, governance, and issues related to human rights and justice. Regardless of the specific trigger, political unrest in Bangladesh follows a familiar pattern, with confrontations between opposition parties and the government leading to public protests and strikes.

One of the most immediate and enduring consequences of political unrest in Bangladesh is the fear and anxiety it instills in the general population. The unpredictability of protests and demonstrations, coupled with the potential for violence, creates a situation of uncertainty and insecurity. Ordinary citizens, going about their daily lives, find themselves caught in the crossfire of political confrontations, leading to heightened stress and anxiety.

The impact of political unrest extends to economic disruption. Strikes and blockades often lead to the shutdown of businesses, transportation services, and educational institutions.

This disruption can have severe economic consequences for individuals and families. Loss of income, uncertainty about job security, and the potential for inflation create a significant financial burden, adding to the anxiety experienced by many Bangladeshis.

One of the most concerning aspects of political unrest is its impact on education. Schools, colleges and universities remain closed forcefully. This not only disrupts the educational progress of students but also infuses them with a sense of fear about their safety and the stability of their future.

The long-term impact of disrupted education can be profound, as it affects the prospects of future employment and socioeconomic mobility. Students who miss out on essential educational milestones may face limited opportunities, perpetuating a cycle of disadvantage and anxiety.

The healthcare sector is not immune to the disruptions caused by political unrest. Ambulances may face difficulty reaching needy patients, and hospitals and healthcare facilities may be adversely affected. The stress of political turmoil can also lead to adverse health effects, as anxiety and fear take a toll on individuals’ mental and physical well-being.

Political unrest in Bangladesh has a significant psychological impact on the general population. The constant fear of violence, disruption, and insecurity can lead to anxiety disorders, depression, and other mental health issues. Many Bangladeshis, especially children and young adults, are growing up in an environment where political turmoil is the norm, resulting in a generation marked by chronic stress and psychological scars.

In an age where information travels swiftly through various media channels, the role of media in shaping perceptions and fears cannot be overstated. News outlets often focus on the sensational and dramatic aspects of political unrest, amplifying fear and insecurity. This, in turn, can lead to a cycle of anxiety and restlessness, where the continuous media coverage of turmoil exacerbates the public’s concerns.

A vital aspect of addressing political unrest and the associated fear and anxiety is fostering an environment where citizens can freely express their grievances and engage in open dialogue. Repression and suppression of political dissent can lead to more intense and prolonged unrest as grievances go unaddressed.

The government, political parties, and civil society organisations have a shared responsibility to create spaces for constructive dialogue. Inclusive and peaceful discussions can be a powerful tool for channelling political dissent in a non-disruptive and non-violent direction.

Political leaders are keys to resolving political unrest and mitigating the associated fear and anxiety. Their actions, rhetoric, and commitment to democratic values are essential in shaping the political landscape. Leaders should prioritise the well-being of their citizens and the stability of the nation over partisan interests.

The international community can also play a vital role in supporting efforts to address political unrest and its consequences in Bangladesh. Diplomatic initiatives and international partnerships can encourage political stability, the protection of human rights, and the promotion of democracy.

To address the issue of political unrest-induced fear and anxiety in Bangladesh, it is essential to prioritise stability and the well-being of the general population. Encourage open dialogue and communication between the government and opposition parties to address grievances and disputes peacefully.

Safeguard the right to freedom of expression and assembly, allowing individuals and organisations to voice their concerns without fear of reprisal. Media outlets should responsibly cover political events, avoiding sensationalism and misinformation that can exacerbate fear and anxiety.

Invest in conflict resolution and peace-building initiatives that can help prevent the escalation of political unrest into violence. Expand access to mental health services to provide support for those suffering from anxiety and other psychological effects of political unrest.

Political unrest-induced fear and anxiety among the general population in Bangladesh is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. The ongoing cycle of protests, strikes, and violence takes a significant toll on the mental and emotional well-being of citizens, disrupting their lives and undermining their sense of security.

To break this cycle, political leaders, civil society, and the international community must collaborate to prioritise open dialogue, protect freedoms, and promote conflict resolution. By fostering an environment of stability, security, and well-being, Bangladesh can move closer to a future where its citizens are free from the constant fear and anxiety that political unrest imposes.

The writer is a researcher and development worker.