Most members condemn Russia’s war in Ukraine

Reuters :
A draft declaration by leaders of the Group of 20 major economies, seen by Reuters on Tuesday, said most members condemned Russia’s war in Ukraine and stressed it was exacerbating weaknesses in the global economy.
The G20 members also voiced deep concern over the risks to global food security posed by escalating tensions, and emphasised the need for the independence of central banks to ensure they keep up efforts to curb soaring inflation, according to the draft, which was confirmed by a European diplomat.
Referring to the “national positions” of G20 members, the draft declaration said they deplored “in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine” and demanded “its complete and unconditional withdrawal from the territory of Ukraine”.
“Most members strongly condemned the war in Ukraine and stressed it is causing immense human suffering and exacerbating existing fragilities in the global economy,” it said, adding: “There were other views and different assessments of the situation and sanctions”.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Tuesday that Western countries had tried to “politicise” the joint declaration. He accused them of pushing to include a line condemning Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on behalf of all participating countries.
Wrangling over how to describe the war in Ukraine prevented G20 ministers earlier this year from issuing a joint communique.
Earlier on Tuesday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy urged counterparts at the summit via video link to step up their leadership and stop Russia’s war in his country under a peace plan he has proposed.
Russia, which was represented at the summit by its foreign minister, not President Vladimir Putin, says it is conducting a “special military operation” in Ukraine to eliminate dangerous nationalists and protect Russian-speakers. Kyiv and the West call Russia’s actions an unprovoked imperialist land grab. The summit, which host Indonesia and other countries said should focus on risks to the global economy, has been overshadowed by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
“Recognising that the G20 is not the forum to resolve security issues, we acknowledge that security issues can have significant consequences for the global economy,” the draft declaration said.
It also said G20 central banks were monitoring inflationary pressures and will calibrate the pace of monetary tightening to ensure inflation expectations remain well anchored.
“Central bank independence is crucial to achieving these goals and buttressing monetary policy credibility,” it said.
Fiscal stimulus measures should be “temporary and targeted” to cushion the blow of rising commodity costs for the most vulnerable, to avoid stoking inflationary pressures, it said.
On debt problems, the draft stressed the importance of all creditors sharing a fair burden, without mentioning China, which has been criticised by Western countries for delaying efforts to mitigate the burden for some emerging economies.
The document further called for multilateral development banks (MDBs) to implement changes recommended by an independent commission in July, like lowering capital requirements, that could allow the institutions to lend hundreds of billions of dollars more to developing countries each year. It asked MDBs to deliver a status update in the spring of 2023.
Earlier, leaders of the Group of 20 (G20) major economies open talks on Tuesday on the island of Bali, after a final pitch by host Indonesia for the bloc to focus on action to help a global economic recovery despite deep rifts due to the war in Ukraine.
The G20, which includes countries ranging from Brazil to India, Saudi Arabia and Germany, accounts for more than 80% of the world’s gross domestic product, 75% of international trade and 60% of its population.
A positive sign on the eve of the summit was a three-hour bilateral meeting between US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader Xi Jinping in which the two leaders pledged more frequent communications despite many differences.
Monday’s meeting was the first time the two had met in person since Biden became president and the talks appeared to signal an improvement in relations between the superpowers after a downward spiral in recent months.
With the Ukraine war and a global spike in inflation overshadowing the summit, Indonesia’s president made a fresh appeal to the leaders of the world’s richest countries to unite at least on economic matters.
“We hope the G20 summit can deliver concrete partnerships that can help the world in its economic recovery,” President Joko Widodo said after a bilateral meeting with Biden.
The Indonesian leader, widely known as Jokowi, also asked the European Commission and the G7 bloc to lend “support and flexibility” so that the summit can produce concrete results, he said in a statement.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine triggered calls by some Western leaders for a boycott of the summit and for the withdrawal of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s invitation.
Indonesia resisted, refusing to withdraw Putin’s invitation, and also rejecting what Indonesian sources say has been pressure from G7 nations to condemn Russia at the summit this week.
Russia has said Putin was too busy to attend the summit with Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov taking his place. Lavrov on Monday dismissed a news agency report that he had been taken to hospital in Bali with a heart condition.