Begum Khaleda Zia's Demise: An Unfading Resolute Voice in History
Husna Khan Hashi :
With deep respect and sorrow, we commemorate former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Begum Khaleda Zia. Known for her uncompromising leadership, strong sense of dignity, and fearless commitment to democratic values, she remained a distinctive presence in the nation’s political life. Although she has now passed into history, the influence she held through the trust and affection of millions will continue to resonate in Bangladesh’s collective memory.
Begum Khaleda Zia was born on 15 August 1945 in the Dinajpur district of what was then British India. Raised in a middle class household, she completed her education in Dinajpur and Dhaka.
Prior to her entry into politics, she lived a largely private life away from public attention. From this modest beginning, she gradually ascended to the highest level of state leadership. Her rise reflected years of quiet perseverance, patience, and inner strength.
She was the wife of Shaheed President Ziaur Rahman, a towering figure in Bangladesh’s post independence history.
His assassination in 1981 brought immense personal grief into her life. From that moment of loss, she slowly stepped into active politics, a transition that would reshape the country’s political landscape and open a new chapter in its history.
In 1983, she became Chairperson of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, BNP. Her emergence in a male dominated political arena marked a crucial moment for women’s participation in national leadership.
She played a key role in the movement to restore democracy, and her leadership was evident during the 1990 mass uprising that ultimately led to the downfall of military ruler Hussain Muhammad Ershad.
In 1991, she took office as the first woman Prime Minister of Bangladesh. She served the nation as Prime Minister on three occasions, from 1991 to 1996, briefly in 1996, and again from 2001 to 2006. During her administrations, efforts were directed toward reinforcing parliamentary democracy, promoting economic liberalization, developing infrastructure, expanding education, and advancing rural development.
Her political journey was long shaped by a fierce rivalry with Sheikh Hasina. This enduring contest deeply influenced Bangladesh’s political environment for decades and contributed to lasting divisions within society.
In later years, she faced imprisonment following convictions in several cases. Her supporters regarded these actions as politically driven, while her critics viewed them as part of an anti corruption campaign. Due to serious health concerns, she was eventually released on humanitarian grounds.
She once stated that she had no home beyond Bangladesh, and that this land itself was her final destination. These words expressed profound patriotism and an unbreakable bond with her country. Today, she has departed, leaving the nation in mourning. Truly, we belong to Allah and to Him we shall return.
Beyond partisan politics, Begum Khaleda Zia is remembered as a symbol of resilience and determination. Her contribution to restoring democratic governance after years of military rule, and her role in paving the way for women to reach the highest levels of political leadership in Bangladesh, remain historically significant.
She was the mother of two sons, Tarique Rahman and the late Arafat Rahman Koko. While her political legacy remains complex and often debated, her place in history as a pioneering woman leader of Bangladesh is firmly secured.
Farewell to former Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia.
May her eternal journey be peaceful.
May Allah grant her eternal rest in Jannah. Ameen.
London, UK
01/01/2026