Iraq’s Saddam still revered in Jordan 20 years later

AFP :
Twenty years after the fall of his regime, the late Iraqi president Saddam Hussein remains admired and popular in Jordan where his image can still be seen across the country.
The instantly recognisable face peers out from everything from bumper stickers to mobile phone cases in neighbouring Jordan, despite symbols and images associated with his rule being outlawed in Iraq itself.
On March 20, 2003, then US president George W. Bush launched Operation “Iraqi Freedom” with a ground invasion by 150,000 US and 40,000 British troops, under the pretext of destroying Iraq’s alleged arsenal of weapons of mass destruction.
Saddam appeared for the last time in public on April 9, just hours before the announcement of the fall of Baghdad.
Having ruled Iraq with an iron fist since 1979, Saddam went to ground until his hiding place was discovered by US troops eight months afterwards.
He was later tried, convicted and hanged on the morning of 30 December 2006.
In Iraq, it is an offence to display photographs or slogans of the toppled dicator and arrests are still sometimes made.
Last October, four people were detained in Anbar province, between Baghdad and the Jordanian border, for “glorifying the defunct regime during National Day celebrations”.
But in Jordan, many people fondly remember Saddam for his support for the Palestinian cause, Arab nationalism and resistance to Western intervention in the Middle East.
“Tens of thousands of Jordanians graduated from Iraqi universities in various fields during Saddam’s era with free scholarships,” MP Khalil Attiyeh told AFP.
He said Saddam supported the Palestinian uprising, or intifada, and gave money “to the families of the Palestinian martyrs and rebuilt the houses of those who had them demolished by the enemy”.
Attiyeh believes it is normal for “Jordanians to adore him and not to forget him, and to keep his photos, showing loyalty to this heroic leader”.
Salameh Blewi, 67, a Jordanian contractor who visited Baghdad in the 1980s, called Saddam “an honourable and honest Arab leader, with honourable positions”.
“Despite the (1980-1988) war with Iran, Iraq was a country of riches, but after Saddam, it was plundered by the corrupt,” Blewi said.
Iraq’s former premier Mustafa al-Kadhemi said in a March television interview: “Since 2003, the money that has been wasted exceeds $600 billion.”
It went to “the corrupt and parties in power”, Kadhemi charged.
Graft watchdog Transparency International ranks Iraq as one of the 25 most corrupt states in the world.
Saddam’s brutal legacy has done little to sway many Jordanians, and its aftermath only reinforces their views.
“Jordanians know that Saddam Hussein is a brave and nationalist Arab leader who defended Arab causes valiantly. We all love him,” said Shaher Abu Sharkh, 67, who sells mobile phone accessories in Amman.
“What happened was not the fall of Saddam’s regime, but rather the fall of Iraq.