Deutsche Welle :
Activists in Pakistan-administered Kashmir say the recent protests over soaring food and energy costs reflect larger problems involving the semi-autonomous region’s local government and the central government in Islamabad.
On Monday evening, four people, including one police officer, were killed after paramilitary forces, called rangers, responded to protests in the regional capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Muzaffarabad. An estimated 100 people were injured.
Authorities also shut off internet services and closed schools in response to the unrest.
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif approved $82 million worth of subsidies on Tuesday in a bid to defuse the situation by partly meeting the protesters’ demands. The head of the semi-autonomous administration, Chaudhry Anwar ul Haq, said that the funds would be used to substantially lower the price of flour and electricity.
Akhter Ali, a fruit vendor from Muzaffarabad, told DW that this week’s uprising in the region had been “unprecedented.” “The soaring inflation was unbearable, so this huge people’s protest was required,” he said.
Shaukat Nawaz Mir, chairman of the Jammu Kashmir Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), a civil society group that organized a protest march, told DW that the local government was “incompetent” and had “miserably failed to serve the people.”
He added that after the intervention of the federal government, the JAAC wanted also to see the Muzaffarabad government “invest in its people.”
Many tensions in Pakistan-administered Kashmir center on the territory’s legal status as semi-autonomous. The region has a strong sense of tradition and identity separate from Pakistan.
Since the partition of India after the end of British colonial rule in 1947, life in the Kashmir valley has been shaped by ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan. The region is claimed in full by both countries, but ruled in part by each. This status as a conflict zone has severely hampered investment in the economy. Indian-administered Kashmir had semi-autonomous status until 2019, when New Delhi scraped guarantees enshrined in “Article 370” of India’s constitution and took direct control over the territory.
Pakistan-administered Kashmir, locally known as “Azad Jammu Kashmir,” is run by a semi-autonomous government. The territory of 4 million people has its own parliament and prime minister.
However, many people believe this semi-autonomy only exists on paper, and consider the local government as a “puppet” of Islamabad. This sentiment has grown more intense recently, with activists blaming the machinations of government in Islamabad for the economic crisis.
“These protests are continuation of a year-long movement for the restoration of basic rights and an end to the exploitation of resources by Islamabad and its puppets in the occupied region,” Toqeer Gilani, president of Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), an activist group, told DW.