Shahariar Islam Sovon :
2024 has been a year of significant turmoil for Bangladesh, marked by deep political divisions, economic instability, and widespread unrest.
Political clashes between the ruling Awami League and opposition parties, particularly the BNP, have escalated into protests and violent confrontations, while economic challenges, including rising inflation and currency depreciation, have strained the lives of ordinary citizens.
Amid these crises, a new generation of activists and voters is pushing for political reforms and a more democratic future, hoping that the 2025 general elections will bring about meaningful change. As the year draws to a close, Bangladesh stands at a crossroads, with its future hanging in the balance.
Opposition leaders, particularly those from the BNP, Jamaat-e-Islami, Gono Odhikar Parishad, Khelafat-e-Majlish accused the government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of suppressing dissent through heavy-handed tactics, including arrests, media censorship, and restrictions on public gatherings.
“The country is being led by a single party, and dissent is no longer tolerated. The government has become more authoritarian, and the freedom of expression is under constant threat,” said an opposition leader on the condition of anonymity.
As political divisions deepened, the nation found itself on the edge of a precipice, with widespread protests and violent clashes between opposition activists and law enforcement. The police response to these demonstrations was often brutal, with reports of injuries and deaths mounting, further polarizing the nation.
The country, long hailed as one of the fastest-growing economies in South Asia, saw its growth trajectory stall in 2024. Inflation rates surged, particularly in essential commodities such as food, and others, putting immense pressure on everyday lives.
The cost of living skyrocketed, and many Bangladeshis struggled to make ends meet. This economic downturn was compounded by the global economic challenges, including the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical tensions, and supply chain disruptions.
The Bangladeshi Taka depreciated against major currencies, exacerbating the crisis, while foreign direct investment remained stagnant.
The government attempted to stabilize the situation by announcing several stimulus packages and seeking loans from international financial institutions.
However, these measures were often seen as insufficient and poorly targeted. Analysts warned that without significant reforms in governance and infrastructure, Bangladesh’s economic situation could worsen in the coming years.
Despite these setbacks, some sectors of the economy showed resilience. The country’s garment industry, which contributes heavily to its exports, continued to experience growth, albeit at a slower pace. The agricultural sector also benefited from favorable monsoon seasons, providing some relief to rural communities.
A Generational Shift and Political Reconfiguration
Amidst the political and economic crises, there was a palpable sense of dissatisfaction among the younger generation, who are increasingly vocal about their desire for a change in leadership and governance. This demographic, which makes up a significant portion of the population, is calling for greater political freedom, transparency, and accountability.
Younger Bangladeshi activists, many of whom are organized via social media, have mobilized in ways that previous generations did not.
Online movements demanding electoral reforms, anti-corruption measures, and more democratic processes gained momentum throughout the year. “We are the future of this country, and we will not let it be ruined by political stagnation,” said Amina, a university student involved in pro-democracy activism.
This generational shift is also influencing the political landscape. There is a growing trend among younger voters to reject the traditional political elites and seek new, progressive leadership that promises change. Many analysts predict that this shift could lead to a reconfiguration of the political scene ahead of the 2025 elections.
As 2024 draws to a close, Bangladesh stands at a crossroads. The political landscape remains deeply polarized, and the economy is still recovering from multiple shocks.
In 2025, with the general elections approaching, Bangladesh faces a pivotal moment. The choices made by voters will likely shape the nation’s trajectory for years to come.
Will the country continue along its current path, marked by political strife and economic challenges, or will a new generation of leaders rise to bring about the reforms necessary to address the pressing issues facing the nation?
