Reza Mahmud :
The spread of the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) from India has caused widespread panic, particularly as the virus shares similarities with Covid-19.
Recently, there have been reports of significant outbreaks in China, where the coronavirus also originated. Public health experts have stated that HMPV typically causes mild symptoms akin to a common cold, such as coughing, wheezing, a runny nose, or a sore throat.
In many cases, it leads to a mild upper respiratory tract infection, virtually indistinguishable from the flu. The recent surge in HMPV infections in China has led to global concern, with fears also rising in Bangladesh, especially following reports of cases in India.
Despite visa and business restrictions between India and Bangladesh, there are still some individuals travelling to India, prompting experts to advise cautionary measures to prevent the spread of the virus.
However, experts have reassured the public that HMPV is not as harmful or as infectious as Covid-19. They also noted that the virus is not new to Bangladesh, with studies conducted in 2000 and 2014 indicating its presence in the country.
Some experts, however, have pointed out that the virus could pose a threat to children and the elderly, as it may cause more severe symptoms in these vulnerable groups.
Professor Dr M. Muzaherul Huq, former WHO Adviser, told The New Nation that while HMPV has not yet been reported in Bangladesh, it remains a trans-border disease that could become a health risk.
He emphasised the need for preparedness and the importance of educating the public about the virus’s signs and symptoms. “It is not life-threatening, but it’s better to avoid infection,” he said, recommending the use of masks as a preventive measure.
Public health expert Dr Lenin Chowdhury also advised people to stay vigilant but not panic, noting that the virus is not particularly dangerous.
He recommended that individuals with asthma or other respiratory conditions take extra care by avoiding contact with infected people and wearing masks.
Experts emphasised that while several cases have been reported in India, no cases have yet been confirmed in Bangladesh.
They further noted that flu-like symptoms could be mistaken for those of other conditions, urging senior citizens with respiratory problems to seek medical treatment.
Parents of children showing cold, cough, and fever symptoms should consult a doctor for proper care.
