US oil companies aim to squeeze more out of refineries

US oil companies are investing to squeeze out more fuel from refineries and bringing shuttered plants back online in response to conflicts in Russia and Iran that have crimped supplies.

ExxonMobil Chief Executive Darren Woods said Friday the company had achieved “record fuels utilization” outside of the Middle East, pointing to 100 percent crude utilization at US Gulf Coast refineries.

The statements come as US gasoline prices remain above the politically sensitive $4 per gallon level and as diesel prices linger near all-time highs above $6 per gallon.

“In the third quarter, we continued to rise to the challenge of meeting global energy needs,” Woods said in a press release.

But Woods told analysts on an earnings conference call that there were a “lot of variables” behind the crunch in supply of diesel and other key refined items.

Besides lost capacity in the Middle East and Russia from Ukrainian drone strikes, Woods cited a decline in Chinese refined output.

“My guess would be it will take certainly well through to next year before we see things getting back closer to normal,” he said. “But it could be longer than that.”

US rival Chevron said it achieved record throughput at refineries during the quarter.
“We’re reinvesting to bring more energy to a supply-constrained market,” said Chief Executive Mike Wirth.

But about 10 percent of the world’s refining capacity remains off line, said Chevron Vice Chairman Mark Nelson.

“I would expect margins to eventually moderate as refinery runs recover and export flows increase,” Nelson said on a conference call. “But that will take some time.”