Reclaiming culture in a democratic Bangladesh
In an exclusive interview with The New Nation, Ataur Rahman Dhaly – former adviser to the late BNP Chairperson Begum Khaleda Zia and now he is the adviser to the Party Chairman Mr. Tarique Rahman – spoke with Senior Journalist Ahmed Tepantor about the BNP’s cultural outlook, its political philosophy, and its plans for engaging the country’s youth through arts and culture.
NN: BNP founder Ziaur Rahman had a distinct vision regarding Bangladeshi culture.
Now that the party is in power, how does the government approach this issue?
Ataur Rahman Dhaly:
BNP was founded on two core principles: Bangladeshi nationalism and multi-party democracy. We believe that political philosophy cannot be separated from culture.
When we speak of Bangladeshi nationalism, we are also referring to a shared yet diverse cultural identity.
Historically, there has been debate over the concept of ‘Bangladeshi nationalism’, particularly in contrast to ‘Bengali nationalism’.
Bangladesh is not merely a geographic entity; it is home to numerous minorities whose identities are integral to the nation.
For generations, these communities have contributed to our cultural heritage through their languages, traditions, and customs.
When they were expected to identify solely as ‘Bengali’, many understandably objected.
Ziaur Rahman recognised this complexity and took meaningful steps to address it.
One may be Chakma, Marma, or Bengali, but ultimately we are all Bangladeshi.
While cultural identities may vary, our political and territorial identity is unified.
This inclusive civic identity remains central to BNP’s vision, and we intend to continue along that path with adding new ideas.
NN: What are BNP’s plans for JASAS, the party’s cultural organization?
A.R. Dhaly:
Over the past 17 years, the country experienced not only political constraints but also a stagnation in cultural activity.
Many cultural practitioners were afraid of to associate with opposition movements during that period.
Now, with BNP in government through democratic means, the environment is more open and inclusive.
We are seeing the participation of thoughtful, progressive individuals.
The leadership within the Ministry of Culture is particularly forward-looking, and I am optimistic that this will revitalise the nation’s cultural landscape.
JASAS, founded by Ziaur Rahman, will also be reinvigorated and play an active role in this renewed cultural momentum.
NN: Late Ziaur Rahman had a forward-thinking vision for the film industry. Will Tarique Rahman continue along that path?
A.R. Dhaly:
Certainly. The current leadership is committed to a more progressive and open approach to the film industry.
There are encouraging signs already-for instance, the Prime Minister’s public engagement with cinema reflects a broader message of cultural appreciation.
There are concrete plans to develop the industry further, and these will become more visible over time.
We have certainly not forgotten that the late President Ziaur Rahman introduced the National Film Award, the establishment of Kabirpur Film City for film development, the modernization of Bangladesh Television, the Ekushey Award, the Swadhinata Padak, and the Notun Kuri Children’s Competition to honor the youth and the best of the country.
In that light, Tarique Rahman has recently launched Notun Kuri Sports. To be honest, Prime Minister is following the path shown by his father.
NN: During BNP’s previous tenure, there was criticism regarding the lack of a structured plan for the film sector.
Can film enthusiasts expect a different approach now?
A.R. Dhaly:
It is important not to remain confined by past limitations. The present leadership has demonstrated a people-oriented approach from the outset.
Personal engagement with cultural activities – such as attending films or promoting reading – signals a broader commitment to cultural development.
To build a dynamic, youth-driven Bangladesh, we must foster strong cultural values.
These efforts will soon yield tangible results. As I often say, one cannot be a true politician without a foundation in cultural heritage.
Which our leader Mr. Tarique Rahman following always possess.
NN: What role should BNP play in addressing extremism and mob culture?
A.R. Dhaly:
Promoting healthy cultural and democratic practices is one of the most effective ways to counter extremism and mob behavior.
The government has already begun taking initiatives in these respect.
However, this responsibility does not rest solely with the government take initiatives to but government should unite and to engage them.
Families, communities, and society at large must also play their part in guiding the younger generation towards constructive activities.
We must remember that Bangladesh was founded on a historic aspiration. It is our collective duty to ensure that no destructive forces undermine that vision.
