Stop stigma, discrimination to prevent abuse of drug

Dr Matiur Rahman :
Each year, World Drug Day is observed with a specific theme that reflects current issues and challenges related to drug abuse. The themes focus on topics such as prevention, treatment, law enforcement, and advocacy. Various organizations, governments, and communities around the world organize events, campaigns, and activities to raise awareness about the harmful effects of drug abuse and the importance of prevention and treatment.

The history of World Drug Day dates back to December 1987 when the United Nations General Assembly decided to observe June 26th as the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. The resolution was adopted to strengthen global action and cooperation in the fight against drug abuse and the illegal drug trade.
The choice of June 26th as the designated day holds significance. It marks the anniversary of the establishment of the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) by the General Assembly in 1961. The INCB is an independent body responsible for monitoring and promoting compliance with international drug control treaties.
The theme for World Drug Day 2023, “People First: Stop Stigma and Discrimination, Strengthen Prevention,” reflects a comprehensive and inclusive approach towards addressing the global drug problem. This theme highlights the importance of prioritizing the well-being and rights of individuals affected by drug use, promoting a shift from punitive measures to a more compassionate and health-centred approach.

The world drug problem is a complex issue that affects millions of people worldwide. Many people who use drugs face stigma and discrimination, which can further harm their physical and mental health and prevent them from accessing the help they need.
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) recognizes the importance of taking a people-centred approach to drug policies, with a focus on human rights, compassion, and evidence-based practices. This year’s World Drug Day is a call to raise awareness about the negative impact of stigma and discrimination on people who use drugs and their families.
By emphasizing “People First,” the theme underscores the significance of placing individuals at the centre of drug-related policies and interventions. It acknowledges that people who use drugs should be treated with dignity, respect, and empathy, recognizing their inherent worth and rights.
Stop Stigma and Discrimination, this part of the theme recognizes the harmful impact of stigma and discrimination on individuals who use drugs. Stigma and discrimination perpetuate social exclusion, hinder access to healthcare and social support, and exacerbate the negative consequences of drug use. The theme aims to raise awareness and advocate for the eradication of stigma and discrimination to ensure that individuals receive the necessary assistance and support without facing unjust prejudices.
The theme’s focus on prevention reflects the importance of taking proactive measures to reduce drug use and its associated harms. Prevention strategies play a crucial role in minimizing the demand for drugs, promoting healthy lifestyles, and addressing risk factors that contribute to substance abuse. Strengthening prevention efforts can include education, awareness campaigns, early intervention programs, and comprehensive approaches that address the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence drug use.
Overall, the World Drug Day 2023 theme highlights the need for a holistic and compassionate approach to drug-related issues. It calls for a shift away from punitive approaches and encourages a focus on public health, human rights, and evidence-based interventions.
By addressing stigma and discrimination and strengthening prevention efforts, this theme aims to create a supportive and inclusive environment that promotes the well-being and dignity of individuals affected by drug use.

The observance of World Drug Day in Bangladesh typically involves various activities and initiatives aimed at raising awareness about drug-related issues, promoting prevention efforts, and addressing the challenges associated with drug use and addiction.
Government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and community groups often organize awareness campaigns to educate the public about the risks of drug use, the importance of prevention, and the available support services for those in need.
Workshops, seminars, and conferences may be organized to bring together experts, policymakers, community leaders, and individuals affected by drug use to discuss strategies, share knowledge, and exchange experiences related to drug prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation.
World Drug Day can serve as an opportunity to advocate for evidence-based drug policies, highlight the need for harm reduction approaches, and encourage policymakers to prioritize health-centred interventions over punitive measures.
Organizations involved in drug rehabilitation and support services may use World Drug Day to showcase their work, provide information about available resources, and promote access to treatment and counselling for individuals struggling with drug addiction.
Media outlets, including television, radio, and online platforms, can play a vital role in raising awareness about drug-related issues. Special programs, documentaries, and interviews may be aired to provide information, share personal stories, and debunk myths surrounding drug use.
It’s important to note that the specific events and initiatives organized for World Drug Day may vary and are subject to the efforts of government bodies, NGOs, and other stakeholders involved in drug prevention and treatment.
The observance of World Drug Day plays a crucial role in mobilizing support for drug control efforts and promoting evidence-based approaches to address drug-related issues. It emphasizes the need for a comprehensive and balanced approach involving prevention, treatment, and law enforcement to reduce drug abuse and illicit drug trafficking globally.

(The writer is a researcher and
development worker).