Skip to content

Burundi votes in referendum on the President’s power

Burundians queue to cast their votes in the constitutional referendum in Buye, north of Ngozi, in northern Burundi on Thursday.
Burundians queue to cast their votes in the constitutional referendum in Buye, north of Ngozi, in northern Burundi on Thursday.
AP, Bujumbura :
Burundi is voting Thursday in a referendum proposing constitutional changes that could extend the president’s rule until 2034.
Five million people are registered to vote in the referendum amid fears of violence because of President Pierre Nkurunziza’s efforts to prolong his stay in power despite widespread opposition.
This east African country descended into violence in 2015 when Nkurunziza sought a disputed third term, sparking angry street protests that the authorities violently put down.
In Bujumbura, the capital, there are long lines of voters and the security forces have been deployed across the city.
Voting appears to be going smoothly in most areas, although there are some allegations of intimidation, according to the activist group iBurundi, which monitors alleged abuses by authorities.
In one area in the central province of Karuzi, police “arbitrarily arrested” a representative of the opposition group Amizero y’Abarundi who was there to observe the voting, iBurundi told The Associated Press.
Polls close at 6 p.m. local time. It is not clear when final results will be announced.
Nkurunziza, who forcefully campaigned to change the constitution, voted in his home province of Ngonzi.
“I thank all Burundians who woke up early in the morning to do this noble patriotic gesture,” he said after casting his ballot.
The proposed changes include extending the length of the president’s term from five years to seven. If the results of the referendum go his way, Nkurunziza could get an additional 14 years in power when his current term expires in 2020. Nkurunziza’s opponents want him to go, saying he has ruled longer than Burundi’s constitution allows.
Tensions rose after unidentified attackers armed with machetes and guns carried out a massacre last week in Burundi’s rural northwest near Congo, killing 26 people, many of them children. The government blamed a “terrorist group.”
The 54-year-old Nkurunziza, a former rebel leader, rose to power in 2005 following the peace deal ending a civil war in which some 300,000 people died. He was re-elected unopposed in 2010 after the opposition boycotted the vote.
Protests erupted in April 2015 after Nkurunziza said he was eligible for a third term because lawmakers, not the general population, had chosen him for his first term. Critics called a third term unconstitutional, as the deal ending the civil war says the president can be re-elected only once.
The referendum campaign was marred by allegations of violence and hate speech, including threats to drown and castrate opponents. Rights groups cited abuses targeting opponents of the proposed constitutional changes, including alleged beatings and killings.