The recent unveiling of the Cyber Protection Ordinance, 2024, has raised significant alarm bells regarding Bangladesh’s potential erosion of fundamental rights.
As per a report of this daily on Friday, Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB) has articulated grave concerns about the ordinance, which appears to perpetuate the oppressive regulatory frameworks of previous administrations.
This is a troubling development for a nation that aspires to uphold democratic values and protect the freedoms of its citizens.
TIB’s Executive Director, Dr. Iftekharuzzaman, has pointed out that the ordinance largely mirrors the repressive provisions of the former Digital Security Act and Cyber Security Act.
While the government claims to promote digital rights, the ordinance retains mechanisms for control and surveillance that threaten freedom of expression, dissent, and media independence. Such measures are regressive and counterproductive to the democratic aspirations of the Bangladeshi people.
One of the most concerning aspects of the ordinance is its vague terminology, which could lead to arbitrary enforcement. The failure to define critical terms such as “religious sentiments” raises the spectre of misuse, where legitimate discourse could be stifled under the guise of protecting religious values.
This lack of clarity extends to technical definitions, which are crucial for the effective application of the law. The ordinance’s broad definitions of “computer” and “data storage” could create confusion and hinder its implementation.
Moreover, the rushed approval process, which left little room for stakeholder consultation, is deeply regrettable. Such a lack of transparency undermines public trust and raises questions about the government’s commitment to democratic principles. Any legislation affecting citizens’ rights must undergo thorough scrutiny and debate.
TIB’s call for a comprehensive revision of the ordinance is not merely a suggestion; it is a necessity.
The government must engage with relevant stakeholders to ensure that the final version aligns with Bangladesh’s constitutional commitments and international human rights obligations.
As Bangladesh navigates the complexities of the digital age, the government must prioritise the protection of civil liberties over control.
The Cyber Protection Ordinance, as it stands, poses a significant threat to the freedoms that are the bedrock of a democratic society. It is time for the government to listen to the voices of its citizens and ensure that their rights are safeguarded in the digital realm.
