Al Jazeera :
Iran and Sweden have completed an Omani-brokered prisoner swap that involves the release of a former Iranian official in exchange for a European Union diplomat and another Swedish-Iranian citizen.
The state-run Oman News Agency confirmed on Saturday that prisoners were transferred from Tehran and Stockholm to Muscat, before being returned to their countries.
Kazem Gharibabadi, the Iranian judiciary’s foreign relations chief, said on X that Hamid Nouri, who had been sentenced in Sweden to life in prison after being convicted of war crimes and murder committed in Iran in 1988, has been released.
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson confirmed that Swedish national Johan Floderus and Iranian-Swedish Saeed Azizi were released by Tehran and are on their way back to the country.
The 33-year-old Floderus, a European Union diplomat, had been in detention for more than two years. His trial began in Iran in December on charges of spying for Israel that could have potentially carried the death penalty.
Azizi was imprisoned on national security charges carrying a five-year prison term.
Relations between Iran and Sweden have been on a downward spiral surrounding the case of Nouri, who was convicted in relation to his role surrounding the death of thousands of political prisoners as deputy prosecutor of Gohardasht Prison near Tehran.
The Iranian government maintained that Nouri’s trial was influenced by Mojahedin-e Khalq (MEK), the foreign-based group that is considered a “terrorist” organisation by Iran for a string of bombings in the 1980s and allying with former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein during the eight-year Iran-Iraq War.
A Swedish appeals court had upheld a life sentence for Nouri on December 19.
Reporting from Tehran, Al Jazeera’s Resul Serdar said Nouri had arrived back in Iran on Saturday.
“He has been warmly welcomed by Iranian officials, and he has released his first statement saying he is extremely happy,” Serdar said.
In Stockholm, Al Jazeera’s Paul Rhys said that Floderus and Azizi were set to soon arrive in Norway.
He described the decision to go through with the exchange as a “balancing act” of several conflicting interests for Norway’s government.
“Firstly, the families of the two prisoners…putting pressure on the government to bring them home,” Rhys said. “Secondly, the human rights lawyers who would have considered it a real coup to get Nouri convicted in Sweden…they would have wanted Nouri to remain in prison.”
“Thirdly, there is a very large Iranian diaspora in Sweden,” he added. “Many people who say that they suffer persecution in Iran and escape that by coming to Sweden, they would not have wanted Nouri to be returned to Tehran.”
Iran also holds dual national Ahmadreza Djalali, an academic who has been sentenced to death on spying charges.
On Saturday, Amnesty International Sweden said it was concerned that Djalali’s case had not been addressed in the exchange.
The group said it feared he was being used as a “political pawn” to extract a similar prisoner deal. “When will he be allowed to come home?” the group wrote on X.