India should value humanity over hostility in matters of repatriation
The recent incidents involving the forced transportation of over 300 Bengali-speaking individuals just within a week from India to Bangladesh raise serious concerns about the treatment of migrants and the integrity of border enforcement practices.
According to a report published in this newspaper on Tuesday, 78 individuals, who had been living in informal settlements in Gujarat, were subjected to inhumane conditions, including verbal abuse and physical assault, before being abandoned across the Mandarbaria border. This shocking episode not only highlights the plight of vulnerable populations but also underscores the urgent need for humane and lawful approaches to migration.
The testimonies of those involved reveal a harrowing journey marked by fear and uncertainty. After their slum was demolished, these individuals were arrested and allegedly mistreated in custody.
The subsequent push-in to Bangladesh, devoid of any legal repatriation procedures, raises critical questions about the responsibilities of a nation towards those who find themselves in precarious situations. The actions of the Indian Border Security Force and Navy, as described by Bangladeshi officials, appear to contravene international norms regarding the treatment of migrants and refugees.
The response from Bangladeshi authorities, including the provision of immediate shelter and medical assistance, is commendable. However, the incident serves as a stark reminder of the broader issues at play.
The forced repatriation of individuals without due process is not only a violation of their rights but also a dangerous precedent that could exacerbate tensions between nations. Former Director General of Border Guard Bangladesh, ALM Fazlur Rahman, rightly condemned such actions as unlawful, emphasising the necessity for recognised legal and diplomatic channels in matters of repatriation.
As the world grapples with increasing migration due to conflict, climate change, and economic hardship, countries must adopt compassionate and just policies. The treatment of migrants should reflect our shared humanity, rather than a mere enforcement of borders.
The recent crackdown on undocumented migrants in India, which led to the arrest of over a thousand individuals, further complicates the situation and raises concerns about the treatment of migrant communities.
The plight of these individuals serves as a call to action for both Indian and Bangladeshi authorities to engage in dialogue and cooperation, ensuring that the rights and dignity of all individuals are upheld. It is time to prioritise humanity over hostility in our approach to migration.