Farrukh Khosru :
The year 2024 has etched itself into the annals of Bangladesh’s history as a period of monumental change and unparalleled achievement. In an extraordinary turn of events, the nation emerged from the shadows of autocracy, earning global recognition and charting a new course toward democracy, unity, and prosperity. This transformative journey culminated in Bangladesh being named The Economist’s “Country of the Year” for its remarkable progress, surpassing contenders such as Syria, Argentina, South Africa, and Poland.
Overcoming a brutal dictatorship
The triumph of 2024 was rooted in a mass uprising that symbolised the indomitable spirit of the Bangladeshi people. Decades of oppression under a dictatorship led by Sheikh Hasina had left the nation beleaguered, marked by enforced disappearances, economic mismanagement, and political suppression. However, a student-led anti-discrimination movement became the spark for nationwide resistance.
The movement gained momentum following the tragic death of Abu Sayeed, a student leader from Rangpur’s Begum Rokeya University, who was killed by police on 16 July. The incident galvanised the nation, transforming widespread dissatisfaction into a united demand for the resignation of the autocratic regime. The movement culminated on 5 August when Sheikh Hasina fled the country amidst a massive demonstration, ending a 15-year reign of tyranny.
The emergence of a new leadership
Following the regime’s collapse, Nobel laureate Professor Dr. Muhammad Yunus was sworn in as Chief Adviser of an interim government on 8 August. This transitional government, composed of a 17-member council, embarked on the arduous task of restoring democracy, ensuring justice, and addressing urgent national challenges.
Dr. Yunus’s leadership was globally acknowledged, with 198 world leaders, including former US President Barack Obama and numerous Nobel laureates, expressing their support. Their endorsement hailed this as “the beginning of a new dawn in Bangladesh,” recognising Dr. Yunus as a symbol of resilience and reform.
A Year of Recognition and Resilience
Bangladesh’s achievements resonated globally, with prominent figures such as Nahid Islam, a student movement leader, featured in Time Magazine’s “Time 100 Next” list. The magazine highlighted Nahid’s pivotal role in orchestrating the movement that toppled one of the world’s most entrenched regimes.
Dr. Yunus also received accolades from Nature magazine, which listed him among the top 10 global personalities of the year, describing him as a “nation builder.” These recognitions underscored the far-reaching impact of Bangladesh’s democratic resurgence.
Addressing Immediate Challenges
Amid the euphoria of political transformation, the interim government faced critical challenges, including a severe flash flood in mid-August that affected 12 districts. Demonstrating remarkable coordination, the government mobilised resources and garnered public support to mitigate the disaster’s impact, further solidifying national unity.
Additionally, a committee led by economist Debapriya Bhattacharya unveiled a white paper exposing widespread corruption during the previous regime. It revealed the illicit smuggling of $234 billion over 15 years, laying the groundwork for accountability and economic reform.
Charting a path forward
The events of 2024 have instilled a renewed sense of hope and purpose among Bangladesh’s citizens. The sacrifices of hundreds of martyrs and the resilience of the masses have become the foundation for a future characterised by democratic governance, inclusivity, and collective progress.
This historic year stands as a testament to the power of unity and the human spirit’s capacity to overcome adversity. As Bangladesh embarks on a new journey, the lessons of 2024 will continue to inspire generations to uphold the principles of freedom and justice.
For Bangladesh, 2024 was not just a year of political change but a defining moment that will remain etched in the hearts of its people as a beacon of hope and resilience.
