The July Mass Uprising opened a new horizon in the political history of Bangladesh.
The people were hopeful that the country would break the long-standing authoritarian regime and walk the path of democracy.
But to what extent is that expectation being reflected? Even today, significant progress is not visible on freedom of expression and the safety of journalists.
This reality is reflected in a recent report by the UK-based human rights organisation Article Nineteen.
The report presented at the 60th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council states that the rights to freedom of expression and information are still not protected in Bangladesh.
Ensuring the safety of media workers and members of civil society, especially in the run-up to the elections, has become an urgent task for the interim government.
Unfortunately, it appears that While there have been some positive steps, such as the repeal of the Cyber Security Act, new draft laws risk once again narrowing the scope for freedom of expression.
As a result of these laws, the freedom of speech of ordinary citizens may be criminalised, the tendency to delete content unnecessarily may increase, and illegal surveillance and a lack of transparency may arise.
However, a culture of impunity has been observed in Bangladesh regarding the killing or torture of journalists.
A decade has passed since the murder of journalist couple Sagar Sarwar and Meherun Runi, but there has been no effective investigation.
The international community has repeatedly called for justice, but the results are zero.
The recent murders of journalists Asaduzzaman Tuhin and Khandaker Shah Alam have also strengthened the example of impunity.
Such a continuation not only throws journalists but the entire society into fear and uncertainty.
Article Nineteen rightly states that it is essential to bring those responsible for attacks on journalists to justice.
This requires the initiation of impartial, thorough and independent investigations.
In addition, separate protections for female journalists have become essential.
They face double risks, from workplace harassment to online sexual threats and even physical attacks.
We urged the government to reform the draft law in line with international standards. Ensure speedy trial of all attacks against journalists.
End the culture of harassing cases and arrests without specific charges. This is severely damaging free journalism and free expression.
We must remember that the dream of democratic transformation in Bangladesh will not become a reality unless freedom of expression is protected.
