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Dhaka-Islamabad eyes a new horizon

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In an exclusive interview with Al Mamun Harun Ur Rashid of The New Nation, the High Commissioner of Pakistan, Syed Ahmed Maroof, highlighted the positive trajectory of Bangladesh-Pakistan relations, particularly following the regime change in Bangladesh. Focusing on trade and economy, regional cooperation, cultural exchanges and people-to-people contact, he pointed out how both nations are working to overcome challenges and unlock new opportunities for mutual growth.

The Pakistan High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Syed Ahmed Maroof, has underscored the positive trajectory of Dhaka-Islamabad relations, particularly following the regime change in Bangladesh.

Focusing on trade, regional cooperation, cultural exchanges, and people-to-people connectivity, he highlighted the ongoing efforts to overcome challenges and unlock opportunities for mutual growth.

In an exclusive interview with The New Nation, Syed Maroof expressed optimism about the “renewed momentum” in bilateral relations under the interim government.

“I wouldn’t call it a sea change, but there has been a very healthy and positive shift, setting us on a promising trajectory.

We have reopened several avenues of cooperation that had previously gone dormant. If this renewed momentum is maintained, many positive developments will follow in the coming years,” he remarked.

On enhancing trade ties, the High Commissioner noted significant progress in the past four months. “Our main focus is on trade and economic cooperation.

For the first time, a direct ship from Karachi recently docked in Chattogram. Previously, 100 per cent inspection of Pakistani goods caused delivery delays of over a month.

This government’s removal of that hurdle has greatly streamlined trade and reduced delivery times,” he said.

He also mentioned efforts to reconnect the chambers of commerce in both countries through virtual meetings, with physical exchanges yet to resume.

“We are reviving initiatives left untouched for 15 years. A Bangladeshi delegation recently attended TEXPO 2024 in Karachi, and we anticipate a large Pakistani presence at the upcoming Dhaka International Trade Fair,” he added.

Bilateral trade reached approximately $723 million last year, with Pakistan’s exports accounting for $666 million. By November this year, trade volumes increased by 30 per cent, indicating positive progress. Another direct ship is expected in Chattogram this month, with reciprocal shipments to Karachi contingent on business demand.

Highlighting untapped trade opportunities, the High Commissioner pointed to motorbikes and textiles as promising sectors.

Pakistan offers cost-effective, high-quality motorcycles in the 70cc to 150cc range, suitable for middle and lower-middle-class families in Bangladesh. Importing spare parts for these motorcycles could also create additional business opportunities.

Regarding the resumption of direct flights, he stated that both nations are in advanced discussions.

“We’ve established some connectivity through direct shipping and are keen to resume air links. Discussions involve three Pakistani airlines and two Bangladeshi airlines-Biman and US-Bangla – with flights expected to resume by mid-2025,” he said. This would enhance tourism and trade opportunities.

On visa facilitation, the High Commissioner noted that obtaining Bangladeshi visas for Pakistanis has been streamlined, with Pakistani citizens now able to apply in Islamabad and Karachi.

Pakistan also offers free tourist and business visas for Bangladeshis, processed online within 24-48 hours.

Commenting on the Foreign Office Consultation (FOC), he revealed plans to resume the dialogue, with the last FOC held in Islamabad in 2010. “We are preparing to hold the next FOC in Dhaka very soon. This will pave the way for high-level visits,” he said.

Regarding the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), Syed Maroof emphasised its importance.

“The concept of SAARC is grand and promising. It faces delays, but it cannot be abandoned. Despite challenges, it remains a vital platform for addressing regional issues such as connectivity and climate change.”

On cultural exchanges, he highlighted that Bangladeshi film Toofan is currently being screened in Pakistan, with efforts underway to introduce Pakistani films in Bangladesh. “We are institutionalising cultural exchanges, including films, music, and TV dramas,” he said.

The High Commissioner concluded by stressing the importance of stronger economic ties, cultural exchanges, and people-to-people interactions as the foundation for a resilient relationship.

These deeper connections, he said, act as “shock absorbers,” ensuring the bond between the two countries remains robust despite political turbulence.

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