Book Review: ‘Khaleda Zia: A Biography of Democracy’

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Staff Reporter :

Professor Kazi Kayum Shishir, a distinguished academic and political figure, brings his vast experience and deep understanding of Bangladesh’s political landscape to the forefront in his latest book, Khaleda Zia: A Biography of Democracy. Born on December 23, 1967, to Kazi Asaduzzaman and Hajera Khatun in Kulkandi, Jamalpur, Prof. Kayum has left an indelible mark in both the academic and political spheres, gaining a reputation for his contributions to English literature and political thought.

Prof. Kayum’s academic journey began with a merit scholarship in 1976 at Zeal Bangla Sugar Mill High School, followed by his BA (Honours) and MA in English Literature from Jahangirnagar University (JU).

His time at JU saw not only academic success but also deep political involvement, particularly during the pivotal mass movement of the 1990s.

His active participation led him to be elected Literary Secretary of the JUCSU in 1988 under the banner of Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal (JCD).

In addition to his political engagement, Prof. Kayum has served in numerous academic and administrative capacities, including his tenure at Government Jagannath College, Eden Mahila College, and as Private Secretary to the State Minister for Finance and Planning during the BNP-led government of 2001.

His influence extended beyond academia, with multiple terms as an Executive Committee member of the Dhaka Officers’ Club, a prestigious institution for high-ranking government officials.

His book, Khaleda Zia: A Biography of Democracy, is a meticulous exploration of the life and career of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia. Prof. Kayum examines both her personal and political journey, offering readers a deep dive into the life of a leader who shaped the course of Bangladesh’s history.

The book provides invaluable insights into the politics of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and the legacy of Shaheed President Ziaur Rahman, Khaleda Zia’s husband.

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Prof. Kayum’s writing is not only an academic biography but also a reflection on the broader political environment in Bangladesh. He critiques the political missteps of certain leaders, arguing that their failures have resulted in significant suffering for the Bangladeshi people.

The book discusses the political turmoil that has plagued the country, attributing much of the instability to corrupt leaders and autocratic regimes. In particular, Prof. Kayum highlights the military autocracy of H. M. Ershad and the more recent authoritarianism under Sheikh Hasina, describing the devastating impact these regimes have had on Bangladesh’s democratic institutions and the erosion of justice, autonomy, and human rights.

Prof. Kayum asserts that under Sheikh Hasina’s rule, key institutions such as the legislature and judiciary became heavily politicized, leading to widespread disillusionment among the populace.

His work implies that Bangladesh’s democracy was on the verge of collapse until popular revolt led to the ousting of Hasina’s government.

While the book offers a critical view of political failures, it also celebrates Khaleda Zia’s contributions to democracy.

As Bangladesh’s first female Prime Minister, Khaleda Zia played a significant role in the country’s political landscape, and Prof. Kayum captures her enduring influence on the nation’s governance.

Khaleda Zia: A Biography of Democracy offers readers a comprehensive understanding of both the triumphs and challenges faced by Khaleda Zia, as well as an analysis of Bangladesh’s tumultuous political history.

It is an essential read for those looking to deepen their knowledge of Bangladeshi politics, the legacy of the Zia family, and the ongoing struggle for democratic governance in the country.

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